War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning by Chris Hedges: This fantastic and timely book investigates our love/hate relationship with War. Written by a long time war correspondent with a background in theology, Chris Hedges, has put together a book that will challenge any Citizen Sailor to investigate his or her own feelings regarding War in it’s many forms.
Author Archives: Trevor Knight
Book Review: Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors
As the Pacific is beginning to stir with saber rattling from China, Japan, Russia, Iran and India, the pertinence of state on state Naval Warfare takes on new meaning as the cycle of history begins to repeat. Reading this account of events in the Battle Off Samar when an overmatched American light carrier group and its destroyer escorts met a fully formed Japanese Battle Group is enlightening and instructive to those of us who call sea power our profession.
In one of the last major sea battles in history, Last Stand puts you squarely in the shoes of the decision makers where you can see the real consequences of the hesitation in battle as well as the price of duty. This is a great opportunity to learn from Japanese and American triumphs and failures. Hornfischer writes the events so that they read like a novel going to the farthest degree to make all the characters human and personable. Find it Here on Amazon
Quick and Dirty: Senior Officer Reserve URL Board Debrief
- DH Billet
- O-4 XO Billet
- Hardware Billet – having Navy hardware (ie. Riverine boats, testing facilities, etc.) under your care.
- OIC Billet as an O-4
- O-4 CO Billet
- O-5 Major Command Billet
- Hard tours are better than Soft Tours – boots on the ground in Afghanistan vs feet wet in Tampa-stan
As always, you have to balance these things with your civilian job and your family. Remember you get to decide what kind of SWO your going to be, so find the stuff that you can do, and do it well. If you can’t mobilize and deploy, then work at your home unit and get the academic stuff done. Support however you can to give yourself the best chances, just realize what the impact is of the choices you’re making.
Personal Fitness Assesment

That time is upon us – the PFA (Physical Fitness Assessment) is coming and it’s important for all of us as members of the US Navy to understand this program fully as it directly impacts all of our careers.
There are more elements to the PFA which we will discuss in the future. As always, please add any questions or comments below.
Joint Professional Military Education Phase I
Bottom Line: You can complete JPME-I via distance through the USAF, but choose wisely. Leave it to the Army Air Corps to have a JPME-I look alike program from the local greenskeeper’s career college. I’m sorry, but an airbus driver who hits a sand wedge out of a bunker into the air, rolls it across a green and into a water hazard does not qualify for completion of JPME-I. Is the Air Force even Constitutional?
I digress.
In Conclusion
RADM Wray’s Pointers on Career Management
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Seek hard jobs and do well
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Get a mentor or two. Be a mentor
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Key in on 1 or 2 of the 4 primary career paths. Include OLW if possible (he’s kicking the podium, here…pay attention)
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Get your JPME done early
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Whenever possible get NOBC’s and AQD’s
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Command as early and as often as possible
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Serve on Boards. First as a staffer then as a member
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Do worthwhile MOB’s if possible. But perform and standout
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Break out in a pack. Soft Breakouts work too
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Classes: NWC, NRUM, NRAMS, SNROOC, MSOC, ELOC, AOLC, SOLC, etc.
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Serve on a policy board.
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Master the art and science of FITREPs
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Add value all the time. Ask your boss: how can I add more?
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Study your craft. Read books, Proceedings, Navy Times. Be Fluent
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Pace yourself. Maintain balance between Navy, work and family.
SWO Reserve Component Issues: Career Path

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Within 5 years of Affiliating:
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Complete Appropriate Specialty Qualifications / Apply for NOBC/AQD’s
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Take hard jobs, break out in traffic
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Complete Advanced Officer Leadership Course (AOLC)
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Complete Navy Reserve Unit Management Seminar (NRUMS)
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Complete JPME I
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Complete Advanced Degree
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Serve as Assistant Recorder on a Promotion or Apply Board
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Compete for Command at EVERY opportunity
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First 3 Years as an O-5
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Complete appropriate specialty qualifications
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Take hard jobs and break out in traffic
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Complete Senior Officer Leadership Course (SOLC)
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Complete AJPME/JPME II
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Serve as a recorder or Member of a Promotion or Apply Board
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Apply for Navy Reserve Advanced Management Seminar (NRAMS)
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Compete for Command at EVERY opportunity
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Nice to Have’s
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Gain hardware unit experience
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Complete Martime Staff Operators Course
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Complete Advanced Specialty Courses
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Obtain your Joint Qualification
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Realize that cross-specialty opportunities exist at both the O-4 and O-5 levels
As always, if you’ve got gouge or have learned from experience how to accomplish these things efficiently please feel free to share with the group.
The Quick and Dirty on the Four Paths to Success in the SWO ReserveComponent
The AC SWO career path is clear. We can all quote it from memory. DIVO Tours, Shore Tour, DH, O-4 Command, Joint Tour, O-5 XO-CO Fleet Up, Major Staff Tour, Major Command, etc. Now you’re an RC SWO. Unless you live near a Fleet Concentration, you’re alone and unafraid. Unless you’re activated, you haven’t been near anything haze gray in years. There aren’t reserve ships anymore and unless you’re going to forego a civilian career and be a professional reservist, the career path is clear as mud.
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Naval Expeditionary Combatant Command: provides rapid deployable and agile expeditionary forces, made up of active duty and reserve mission specialists, to warfare commanders in support of maritime security operations around the globe. This is for all you SWO’s that initially thought about being Marines, but hated yelling Oorah all the time and wearing the high and tight. Commands include:
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Coastal Riverine Force
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Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training Command
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Navy Construction Force (Seabees)
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EOD Groups 1 and 2
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Navy Expeditionary Intelligence Command
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Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Group
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Expeditionary Combat Readiness Command
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Military Sealift Command: Support our nation by delivering supplies and conducting specialized missions across the world’s oceans. This is for all you SWO’s who thought that the active Navy didn’t provide you with enough opportunities to be at sea and wanted to prove to SUPPO that you can do his job better than he ever could. Commands include:
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Cargo Afloat Rig Teams
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Expeditionary Port Units
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TRANSCOM Detachment
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MSC Training Group
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MSC HQ
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Operational Level of War: focused on delivering Surface Warfare Officers to the fleet and Combatant Commands who are skilled in operations and operational planning and able to apply maritime power effectively throughout the full spectrum of military operations. For all you Alfred Thayer Mahan wannabe’s. Commands include:
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Numbered Fleets
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Navy Information Operations Command
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Combined Task Forces/Carrier Strike Groups/Expeditionary Strike Groups
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Commander Naval Forces Korea/Commander Naval Forces Japan
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TACGRU’s/TACRON’s
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PACOM, SOUTHCOM, EUCOM, etc.
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Surface Specialty: provides strategic reserve surface warriors for fleet and waterfront support missions. For all you SWO’s who are in withdrawal for a good old Surface Navy fix. We have three flavors: small boy, amphibious, and bird farm. Commands include:
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Littoral Combat Ship
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Beach Group
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Surface Readiness